Mathabhanga is an SC-reserved, agrarian-dominant Assembly constituency in Cooch Behar district, characterised by rural settlements, agricultural livelihoods, and riverine geography. Electoral outcomes are shaped by SC consolidation depth, agrarian welfare mobilisation, rural infrastructure perception, and turnout discipline across gram panchayats. Psephologically, it functions as a structured rural constituency with medium volatility driven by mobilisation intensity rather than ideological realignment. Across the 2019 Lok Sabha, 2021 Vidhan Sabha, and 2024 Lok Sabha elections, voting behaviour demonstrates consolidation stability in SC belts with episodic volatility in mixed villages and flood-prone zones